Political Theory of Terrorism:

نویسندگان

چکیده

テロリズムは、非暴力的な政治制度が確立する現代で、稀少な「剝き出し」の政治的暴力である。ところが、この政治現象自体を理論的に解釈する試みは僅少である。この問題意識より、本稿は、カール・シュミット(Carl Schmitt)とエルネスト・ラクラウ(Ernesto Laclau)=シャンタル・ムフ(Chantal Mouffe)の政治理論を糸口に、テロリズムの概念的精緻化に取り組む。第1節では、先行研究の批判的な再検討を踏まえ、テロリズムの定義付けや概念化を阻む袋小路(①存在論と認識論、②「政治的」の諸問題)を概説する。第2節では、まず、「政治的」の諸問題に応答するため、シュミットの友敵理論と敵概念の類型化を基に、テロリズムを「絶対的な敵」に対する「政治的なもの」の究極的な発現と概念化する。次に、存在論と認識論の隘路を克服するため、ラクラウ=ムフの「敵対性」概念と言説理論を参照点に、テロリズムの中心概念である「政治的なもの」を社会構成主義的な意味で再定義する。最後に、「グローバル・ジハード」現象と関連付けつつ、本稿の理論的/概念的な考察から具体的な洞察や含意を導き出す。

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Tourism , Terrorism , and Political Instability

Concepts of terrorism, political turmoil, and war appear unrelated to tourism. Closer examination of their points of convergence and impacts on tourism reveals otherwise. This paper examines literature focusing on the relationships between these phenomena. Research themes which emerge from available studies include impacts of terrorism and political instability on tourist demand, motives of ter...

متن کامل

A Theory of Categorical Terrorism

When revolutionaries or insurgents, broadly defined, indiscriminately attack civilians, they generally attack “complicitous civilians,” i.e., those categories of noncombatants which the revolutionaries see as benefiting from, supporting and/or having a substantial capacity to influence the states that the revolutionaries are attempting to displace or overthrow. Such “categorical” terrorism will...

متن کامل

Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism

This article provides an empirical investigation of the determinants of terrorism at the country level. In contrast with the previous literature on this subject, which focuses on transnational terrorism only, I use a new measure of terrorism that encompasses both domestic and transnational terrorism. In line with the results of some recent studies, this article shows that terrorist risk is not ...

متن کامل

political capabilities in bourdieu’s sociologocal theory: production of political theory

bourdieu’s sociological theory contains all the elements necessary to form a political theory. through reviewing the works of bourdieu attempts have been made in the present paper to discuss those elements and also to reconstruct a political theory by combining them in a theoretical framework. this is a new attempt and has not been yet accomplished. therefore, in the present paper attempts have...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The annuals of Japanese Political Science Association

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0549-4192', '1884-3913', '1884-3921']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7218/nenpouseijigaku.73.1_332